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ntious/README.md

Isaac Kofi Nti — explainable, reliable, and efficient artificial intelligence

Isaac Kofi Nti, PhD

Assistant Professor · Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning · Cybersecurity

University of Cincinnati  ·  ORCID  ·  Google Scholar  ·  DBLP  ·  LinkedIn

Research

I develop and evaluate explainable, efficient, and reliable machine-learning systems. My recent research focuses on cybersecurity, examining how changing conditions, limited resources, and incomplete evidence affect predictions and decisions. I also study explainable decision support in healthcare and education.

My current work is developing around three connected research questions:

Reliable explanations under changing conditions

How reliable are AI predictions and explanations when operating conditions change?

I study explainability, distribution shift, open-set evaluation, adversarial conditions, and cross-dataset generalization, particularly in malware, ransomware, and intrusion-detection systems.

Efficient and robust learning

How do resource constraints and model simplification affect predictive and explanatory reliability?

My work investigates feature refinement, sparsity, lightweight neural architectures, edge inference, and performance–efficiency–robustness trade-offs.

Evidence-aware decision systems

When should an AI system predict, abstain, defer, or require stronger evidence?

This emerging direction investigates evidence sufficiency and integrity, selective prediction, uncertainty-aware decision-making, and human oversight in consequential AI systems.

Selected recent publications

Year Publication Focus
2026 SHAP-guided memory-forensic malware detection Feature refinement, robustness, efficiency, and family-disjoint evaluation
2026 Sparse neural ransomware detection under distribution shift Temporal, family-disjoint, and open-set evaluation
2026 Explainable hybrid phishing intrusion detection Behavioral and structural indicators, ensemble learning, and XAI
2026 Explainable student-dropout prediction Dropout prediction across course settings and a proposed intervention framework
2026 Interpretable breast-tumor classification Clinical classification with SHAP- and LIME-based interpretation

Complete publication record: Google Scholar · ORCID · DBLP

Emerging work: evidence-gated AI

My recent work explores evidence-gated decision systems: AI systems that assess whether available evidence is adequate for prediction rather than treating every input as equally decision-ready.

Work Status Focus
EGAMA-RC Preprint / emerging research Selective malware prediction using uncertainty, disagreement, and novelty signals
EGAMA-MF Preprint / emerging research Checks extraction status, completeness, and provenance before predictive routing

Research software and resources

Project Status Purpose
S3LiteNet Benchmarking completed; custom architecture in development Lightweight and sparse neural models for resource-constrained edge anomaly detection
3-Tier-LSTM Research code associated with a published study Experimental pipeline for interpretable breast-tumor classification
SynthDataHub Research and teaching resource Synthetic datasets for machine-learning experimentation and education
Secure Data Analytics with GenAI Open educational/research resource Privacy-conscious workflows for AI-assisted analytics and human validation

Additional application domains

Healthcare

I investigate interpretable machine learning and responsible AI for clinical classification and decision support, with attention to model transparency and the relationship between predictive performance and explanation.

Education

I study explainable learning analytics, student-risk prediction, and responsible intervention design, including how predictive evidence can inform rather than replace human judgment.

Teaching and open computing resources

My teaching and mentorship emphasize experimental rigor, reproducibility, security, responsible AI, and project-based learning.

Resource Focus
Information Security & Assurance Labs Applied cryptography, TLS, SSH, VPNs, and information assurance
Introduction to Python for IT Programming foundations and computational thinking
Data Technologies Administration Labs Data architecture, administration, governance, protection, and defense
Systematic & Bibliometric Literature Review Evidence synthesis, bibliometric analysis, and research methods

Collaboration

I welcome collaboration with researchers, students, and practitioners working on explainable AI, robust machine learning, cybersecurity analytics, distribution shift, edge intelligence, evidence-aware decision systems, and responsible AI deployment.

A question increasingly connecting my work is:

When should an AI system's prediction, and its explanation be trusted enough to support a consequential decision?

For research collaboration or student mentorship, visit my University of Cincinnati research profile or connect with me on LinkedIn.

Academic identifiers
  • Full name: Isaac Kofi Nti
  • Position: Assistant Professor, School of Information Technology, University of Cincinnati
  • ORCID: 0000-0001-9257-4295
  • Scopus Author ID: 57210637914
  • Web of Science ResearcherID: E-2004-2017
  • DBLP: 260/5204
  • Institutional profile: University of Cincinnati

Explainable AI · Reliable Decision Systems · Efficient Machine Learning · Cybersecurity

Pinned Loading

  1. SynthDataHub SynthDataHub Public

    Citation-ready synthetic datasets for teaching, research, and responsible machine-learning experimentation across multiple domains.

    R 5

  2. 3-Tier-LSTM 3-Tier-LSTM Public

    A reproducible modular pipeline for breast-cancer tumor classification using a hybrid three-tier LSTM model.

    HTML

  3. Information-Security-Assurance-Labs Information-Security-Assurance-Labs Public

    Hands-on information security and assurance labs connecting core concepts with modern tools and real-world security workflows.

    Python 1 2

  4. python_foundation python_foundation Public

    Introduction to Python: A Guided Beginner Course — author-maintained OER with guided notebooks and adaptable teaching resources.

    Jupyter Notebook 2

  5. Systematic-and-Bibliometric-Literature-Review Systematic-and-Bibliometric-Literature-Review Public

    Open workshop materials, templates, scripts, and guidance for rigorous systematic and bibliometric literature reviews.

    3

  6. IT4065C-Labs IT4065C-Labs Public

    Hands-on data technologies administration labs using PostgreSQL and dbt to teach data governance, modeling, lifecycle, security, quality, monitoring, and architecture.

    Python